SitPsblV: Situational possibility is expressed through the use of verb constructions.
(3) ti tūr-ǝt pul-uŋkwe rōw-i.
this lake-loc swim-inf can-prs.3sg
‘It is allowed to swim in this lake (e.g. because no one is fishing in it)./ One can swim in this lake (e.g. because it is warm enough). (S. D.)
In Northern Mansi, situational possibility can be coded with the following infinitive + auxiliary constructions:
a) Expressing ability:
- infinitive of the main verb + the auxiliary χāsi ‘can/is able’ (1)
b) Expressing permission:
- infinitive of the main verb + the auxiliary wērmi ‘is able’ (2)
- infinitive of the main verb + the auxiliary rōwi ‘is possible’ (3)
c) Expressing the objective possibility of the event:
- infinitive of the main verb + the auxiliary wērmi ‘is able’ (2)
- infinitive of the main verb + the auxiliary rōwi ‘is possible’ (3)
Hence, it can be seen that the constructions containing the auxiliaries wērmi and rōwi can express both permission and circumstantial possibility.