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Language
Northern Mansi
Hungarian
Synja Khanty
Surgut Khanty
Condition group
1
Keyword
- Any -
A
ablaut
accusative
action nominal
active
adjectival noun
adjectival predicate
adjective
adjective as verb
adjunct
adnominal
adposition
adverb
adverb of manner
adverbial
agent
alignment
analytic morpheme
anaphoric
and
antipassive construction
applicative constructions
argument
argument structure
argumentum
article
aspect
assignment of gender
associative plural
asymmetric
asymmetric standard negation
asyndeton
attribute
attributive
attributive adjective
attributive clause
attributive construction
attributive phrase
attributive.
auxiliary
avalent
backshifting
basic intransitive word order
basic SV word order
basic word order
case declension
case inflection
case marking
case system
case system.
causation
cojugation
comitative
comparative
comparison
complement
complementizer
concatenation
concord
congruence
conjunction
content question
coordination
copula
Cx
dative
definite article
degree
deictic
deixis
demonstrative
demoted clause
deontic
deontic modality
dependent clause
dependent marking
dependent question
deranked clause
desiderative
determiner
deverbal noun
direct object
distance marking
distributive numerals
ditransitive
dominant intransitive word order
dominant word order
double-oblique
embedding
epistemic
epistemic possibility
ergative
evidential
exclusive
exclusive word order
eyewitness
feminine
focus-oriented
function
function marking
future
future perfect
future tense
gender
genus
grammatical gender
grammatical number
head marking
imperative
imperfect
impersonal constructions
impersonal passive
inclusive
indefinite article
indefinite pronoun
indirect object
infinitive
instrumental
intensifier
interrogative
intransitive
intransitive dominant word order
isolation
junction
locational
manner
marking
masculine
modal necessity
modal possibility
modality
modifier
monosyndeton
mood
morpheme order
morphology
nclusive
necessity
negation
negative morphemes
negative pronoun
neuter
nominal
nominal classification
nominal classifier
nominative
null
numeral
numeral attributive
numeral classifier
numeral construction
numeral phrase
object
objective conjugation
obligatory possessive marking
oblique
open-ended question
optative
order
ordinal constructions
ordinal numeral
ordinal numerals
ordinal phrases
ordinals
OSV
OV
OVS
parapassive
participle
passive
passive construction
passive structure
passive voice
past
past perfect
past tense
perfect
periphrastic
person
personal
personal pronouns
Philippine-type
pluperfect
plural marker
plurality
polar question
polar questions
polysyndeton
possessive
possessive pronoun
possibility
postposition
predicate
predication
predicative adjectives
preposition
present
present perfect
preterite
prohibition
pronominal
pronominal cases
pseudopassive
purpose clause
purpose constructions
purposive constructions
Q
quantifier
quantifiers
question
quotation
R
reason clause
recipient
reciprocal construction
reflexive pronoun
reflexive. sentence structure
relative clause
relative pronoun
relativizer
reported clause
semantic roles
sentence structure
situational
situational necessity
situational possibility
sortal
sortal numeral classifier
SOV
standard
standard negation
standard of comparison
stem
subject
subordinate clause
subordinate question
subordination
suffix
suffixal article
suppletive
SV
SVO
symmetric
syncretism
syntactic function
syntactic structure
syntactic type
synthetic morpheme
syntheticism
TAM
temporal adverbial
tense
thematic
thematic roles
theme
time
time adverbial
tone
transitive
transitive verb
transitive word order
triadic
tripartite
undefined
universal
universal quantifier
universal quantifiers
UV
valency
verb
verb inflection
verbal affix
verbal suppletion
VO
voice
VOS
VS
VSO
VU
want-constructions
when-clause
with
witness
word order
word order of independent pronouns
word order of universal quantifiers
yes-or-no question
yes-or-no questions
zero
addressing
affix
agglutination
agreement
analytic
animacy
asymmetry
case
casemarking
classification
classifier
conjugation
declension
dependent
doubling
dual
exponence
flection
flexion
habitive construction
habitive constructions
head
honorific
inflection
lexical
locus
noun
number
patient
paucal
person marking
personal marking
personal pronoun
plural
politeness
possession
possessive noun
predicative
predicative possession
pronoun
Px
reduplication
semantic
singular
symmetry
synthetic
trial
verbal inflection
Parameter
- Any -
Habitive constructions
Locus in the verb phrase
Marking possession on nouns
Possessive marking in habitive constructions
Possessive classification
Semantic distribution of personal possessive affixes
Marking possession by pronouns
Reduplication
Possessive nouns
Syntactic distribution of person marking within possessed nouns alongside nominal possessors
Syntactic distribution of person marking within possessed nouns alongside pronominal possessors
Occurrence of nominal plurality
Grammatical number
Politeness distinction in pronouns
Case exponence
Case-marking asymmetry
Person marking on case affixes
Number of nominal cases
Case marking on nouns
Case syncretism of nouns
Case agreement on noun adjuncts
Comitative and instrumental cases
Associative plural
Order of case and possessive affixation
Nominal gender system
Obligatory possessive marking on nouns
Action nominal constructions
Inflectional fusion in the nominal paradigm
Grammatical gender and personal pronouns
Number of grammatical genders
Number marking on nouns
Marking of nominal conjunction and comitative
Predicative adjectives
Adjectives without nouns
Adjectives as nouns
Adjectives as verbs
Types of relative clauses
Agreement of predicative adjectives
Adnominal adjective agreement
Marking of genitive, adjectival, and relative-clause functions
Subject-headed relative clauses
Object-headed relative clauses
Oblique-headed relative clauses
Types of relativizers
Word order of predicative comparative constructions
Predicative comparative constructions
Distributive numerals
Formation of ordinal numerals
Sortal numeral classifiers
Case inflection on numerals
Inclusive pronouns
Number of pronominal cases
Case syncretism of personal pronouns
Personal pronouns as subjects
Personal pronouns as complements
Marking of intermediate grammatical number on personal pronouns
Plurality marking in personal pronouns
Case marking on demonstratives
Case marking on personal pronouns
Etymology of demonstrative and personal pronouns
Demonstrative and personal pronouns in subject position
Demonstrative and personal pronouns in non-subject (oblique) position
Distance marking
Pronominal and adnominal demonstratives
Indefinite pronouns
Use of indefinite negative pronouns
Reflexive pronouns and intensifiers
Person marking on nominal adpositions
Person marking on non-personal pronominal adpositions
Syntactic relations within the adpositional phrase
Number of article cases
Case marking on articles
Case syncretism of articles
Status of indefinite articles
Status of definite articles
Occurrence of articles and demonstratives
Case endings on nonfinites
Case endings on verbs
Order of person markers on the verb
Order of verbal affixes
Syncretism in the verbal paradigm
Syntheticism of verbal inflection
Number of verbal inflectional categories
Verbal suppletion
Person marking on verbs
Inclusivity in verbal inflection
Intransitive verbs with null arguments
Tense marking
Aspect marking
Tense agreement
Future tense
Distinctions within the future tense
Past tense
Coding of evidentials
Perfect
Marking of polar questions
Marking of dependent polar questions
Evidentiality
Marking of dependent content questions
Distinctions within necessity
Structure of adverbial subordination
Marking of purpose constructions
Verb form in purpose constructions
When-clause markers
Distinctions within possibility
Verb form in when-clauses
Marking of causal relationships
Epistemic necessity
Verb form in reason clauses
Reported clause markers
Epistemic possibility
Case marking alignment of ditransitive nominal constructions
Case marking alignment of ditransitive pronominal constructions
Situational necessity
Marking of the recipient in ditransitive pronominal constructions (R)
Situational possibility
Marking of the object in ditransitive pronominal constructions (T)
Optative mood
Morphosyntactic alignment of nouns
Morphology of the imperative
Morphosyntactic alignment of pronouns (S, A)
Morphosyntactic alignment of pronouns (P)
Copula types
Nominal and locational predication
Nominal and verbal conjunctions
Use of copula with nominal predicate
Basic SV word order
Use of copula with adverbial predicate
Basic word order (S, V, O)
Use of copula with adjectival predicate
Basic subordinate word order (S, V, O)
Morphological causatives
Dominant SV word order
Periphrastic causatives
Non-periphrastic causatives
Coding of the causee in ditransitive constructions
Coding of the causee in intransitive constructions
Coding of the causee in transitive constructions
Verb form of reported clause
Categorical status of auxiliaries
Second-person prohibition
Person marking of the patient on the verb
Agent marking on the verb
Patient marking on the verb
Marking of the recipient
Person marking of the recipient on the verb
Marking of the agent
Marking of the object
Marking of function A on nouns
Marking of function P on nouns
Marking of function R on nouns
Marking of function S on nouns
Marking of function A on pronouns
Dominant word order (S, V, O)
Marking of function P on pronouns
Exclusive word order (V, U)
Word order within possessive constructions
Marking of function R on pronouns
Word order of possessive pronouns
Basic ditransitive word order
Marking of function S on pronouns
Word order of classifiers
Basic word order of adpositions
Word order of quantifiers
Word order of plural markers
Word order of dependent polar questions
Word order of dependent content questions
Word order in copular constructions
Word order of indefinite articles
Word order of definite articles
Word order of adverbs
Word order of adverbial subordinators within finite clauses
Word order of adverbial subordinators within embedded clauses
Word order of nominal oblique adverbials
Word order of adjectives and degree words
Word order of independent personal pronouns
Basic word order of nominal adverbials
Dominant word order of nominal adverbials
Basic word order of adverbs of manner
Word order of purposive constructions
Word order of complementizers
Word order of numeral and noun
Word order of sortal numeral classifiers
Word order of numeral constructions
Word order of ordinal numerals
Word order of demonstratives
Word order of relative clauses
Word order of attributive constructions
Word order of question morphemes
Word order of content questions
Word order of interrogative phrases
Word order of auxiliaries
Word order of negative morphemes
Strategies and word order of modal necessity
Strategies and word order of modal possibility
Number of non-personal pronominal cases
Applicative constructions
Verbal morphology of the passive
Parapassive constructions
Antipassive constructions
Sentence structure of possessor predication
Reciprocal constructions
Standard negation
Morphological negation
Subtypes of asymmetric standard negation
Desiderative constructions
Case marking on adjectives
Case syncretism of adjectives
Person marking on adpositions in personal pronominal function
Agent and patient marking
Order of comparative attributive constructions
Condition group
2
Keyword
- Any -
A
ablaut
accusative
action nominal
active
adjectival noun
adjectival predicate
adjective
adjective as verb
adjunct
adnominal
adposition
adverb
adverb of manner
adverbial
agent
alignment
analytic morpheme
anaphoric
and
antipassive construction
applicative constructions
argument
argument structure
argumentum
article
aspect
assignment of gender
associative plural
asymmetric
asymmetric standard negation
asyndeton
attribute
attributive
attributive adjective
attributive clause
attributive construction
attributive phrase
attributive.
auxiliary
avalent
backshifting
basic intransitive word order
basic SV word order
basic word order
case declension
case inflection
case marking
case system
case system.
causation
cojugation
comitative
comparative
comparison
complement
complementizer
concatenation
concord
congruence
conjunction
content question
coordination
copula
Cx
dative
definite article
degree
deictic
deixis
demonstrative
demoted clause
deontic
deontic modality
dependent clause
dependent marking
dependent question
deranked clause
desiderative
determiner
deverbal noun
direct object
distance marking
distributive numerals
ditransitive
dominant intransitive word order
dominant word order
double-oblique
embedding
epistemic
epistemic possibility
ergative
evidential
exclusive
exclusive word order
eyewitness
feminine
focus-oriented
function
function marking
future
future perfect
future tense
gender
genus
grammatical gender
grammatical number
head marking
imperative
imperfect
impersonal constructions
impersonal passive
inclusive
indefinite article
indefinite pronoun
indirect object
infinitive
instrumental
intensifier
interrogative
intransitive
intransitive dominant word order
isolation
junction
locational
manner
marking
masculine
modal necessity
modal possibility
modality
modifier
monosyndeton
mood
morpheme order
morphology
nclusive
necessity
negation
negative morphemes
negative pronoun
neuter
nominal
nominal classification
nominal classifier
nominative
null
numeral
numeral attributive
numeral classifier
numeral construction
numeral phrase
object
objective conjugation
obligatory possessive marking
oblique
open-ended question
optative
order
ordinal constructions
ordinal numeral
ordinal numerals
ordinal phrases
ordinals
OSV
OV
OVS
parapassive
participle
passive
passive construction
passive structure
passive voice
past
past perfect
past tense
perfect
periphrastic
person
personal
personal pronouns
Philippine-type
pluperfect
plural marker
plurality
polar question
polar questions
polysyndeton
possessive
possessive pronoun
possibility
postposition
predicate
predication
predicative adjectives
preposition
present
present perfect
preterite
prohibition
pronominal
pronominal cases
pseudopassive
purpose clause
purpose constructions
purposive constructions
Q
quantifier
quantifiers
question
quotation
R
reason clause
recipient
reciprocal construction
reflexive pronoun
reflexive. sentence structure
relative clause
relative pronoun
relativizer
reported clause
semantic roles
sentence structure
situational
situational necessity
situational possibility
sortal
sortal numeral classifier
SOV
standard
standard negation
standard of comparison
stem
subject
subordinate clause
subordinate question
subordination
suffix
suffixal article
suppletive
SV
SVO
symmetric
syncretism
syntactic function
syntactic structure
syntactic type
synthetic morpheme
syntheticism
TAM
temporal adverbial
tense
thematic
thematic roles
theme
time
time adverbial
tone
transitive
transitive verb
transitive word order
triadic
tripartite
undefined
universal
universal quantifier
universal quantifiers
UV
valency
verb
verb inflection
verbal affix
verbal suppletion
VO
voice
VOS
VS
VSO
VU
want-constructions
when-clause
with
witness
word order
word order of independent pronouns
word order of universal quantifiers
yes-or-no question
yes-or-no questions
zero
addressing
affix
agglutination
agreement
analytic
animacy
asymmetry
case
casemarking
classification
classifier
conjugation
declension
dependent
doubling
dual
exponence
flection
flexion
habitive construction
habitive constructions
head
honorific
inflection
lexical
locus
noun
number
patient
paucal
person marking
personal marking
personal pronoun
plural
politeness
possession
possessive noun
predicative
predicative possession
pronoun
Px
reduplication
semantic
singular
symmetry
synthetic
trial
verbal inflection
Parameter
- Any -
Habitive constructions
Locus in the verb phrase
Marking possession on nouns
Possessive marking in habitive constructions
Possessive classification
Semantic distribution of personal possessive affixes
Marking possession by pronouns
Reduplication
Possessive nouns
Syntactic distribution of person marking within possessed nouns alongside nominal possessors
Syntactic distribution of person marking within possessed nouns alongside pronominal possessors
Occurrence of nominal plurality
Grammatical number
Politeness distinction in pronouns
Case exponence
Case-marking asymmetry
Person marking on case affixes
Number of nominal cases
Case marking on nouns
Case syncretism of nouns
Case agreement on noun adjuncts
Comitative and instrumental cases
Associative plural
Order of case and possessive affixation
Nominal gender system
Obligatory possessive marking on nouns
Action nominal constructions
Inflectional fusion in the nominal paradigm
Grammatical gender and personal pronouns
Number of grammatical genders
Number marking on nouns
Marking of nominal conjunction and comitative
Predicative adjectives
Adjectives without nouns
Adjectives as nouns
Adjectives as verbs
Types of relative clauses
Agreement of predicative adjectives
Adnominal adjective agreement
Marking of genitive, adjectival, and relative-clause functions
Subject-headed relative clauses
Object-headed relative clauses
Oblique-headed relative clauses
Types of relativizers
Word order of predicative comparative constructions
Predicative comparative constructions
Distributive numerals
Formation of ordinal numerals
Sortal numeral classifiers
Case inflection on numerals
Inclusive pronouns
Number of pronominal cases
Case syncretism of personal pronouns
Personal pronouns as subjects
Personal pronouns as complements
Marking of intermediate grammatical number on personal pronouns
Plurality marking in personal pronouns
Case marking on demonstratives
Case marking on personal pronouns
Etymology of demonstrative and personal pronouns
Demonstrative and personal pronouns in subject position
Demonstrative and personal pronouns in non-subject (oblique) position
Distance marking
Pronominal and adnominal demonstratives
Indefinite pronouns
Use of indefinite negative pronouns
Reflexive pronouns and intensifiers
Person marking on nominal adpositions
Person marking on non-personal pronominal adpositions
Syntactic relations within the adpositional phrase
Number of article cases
Case marking on articles
Case syncretism of articles
Status of indefinite articles
Status of definite articles
Occurrence of articles and demonstratives
Case endings on nonfinites
Case endings on verbs
Order of person markers on the verb
Order of verbal affixes
Syncretism in the verbal paradigm
Syntheticism of verbal inflection
Number of verbal inflectional categories
Verbal suppletion
Person marking on verbs
Inclusivity in verbal inflection
Intransitive verbs with null arguments
Tense marking
Aspect marking
Tense agreement
Future tense
Distinctions within the future tense
Past tense
Coding of evidentials
Perfect
Marking of polar questions
Marking of dependent polar questions
Evidentiality
Marking of dependent content questions
Distinctions within necessity
Structure of adverbial subordination
Marking of purpose constructions
Verb form in purpose constructions
When-clause markers
Distinctions within possibility
Verb form in when-clauses
Marking of causal relationships
Epistemic necessity
Verb form in reason clauses
Reported clause markers
Epistemic possibility
Case marking alignment of ditransitive nominal constructions
Case marking alignment of ditransitive pronominal constructions
Situational necessity
Marking of the recipient in ditransitive pronominal constructions (R)
Situational possibility
Marking of the object in ditransitive pronominal constructions (T)
Optative mood
Morphosyntactic alignment of nouns
Morphology of the imperative
Morphosyntactic alignment of pronouns (S, A)
Morphosyntactic alignment of pronouns (P)
Copula types
Nominal and locational predication
Nominal and verbal conjunctions
Use of copula with nominal predicate
Basic SV word order
Use of copula with adverbial predicate
Basic word order (S, V, O)
Use of copula with adjectival predicate
Basic subordinate word order (S, V, O)
Morphological causatives
Dominant SV word order
Periphrastic causatives
Non-periphrastic causatives
Coding of the causee in ditransitive constructions
Coding of the causee in intransitive constructions
Coding of the causee in transitive constructions
Verb form of reported clause
Categorical status of auxiliaries
Second-person prohibition
Person marking of the patient on the verb
Agent marking on the verb
Patient marking on the verb
Marking of the recipient
Person marking of the recipient on the verb
Marking of the agent
Marking of the object
Marking of function A on nouns
Marking of function P on nouns
Marking of function R on nouns
Marking of function S on nouns
Marking of function A on pronouns
Dominant word order (S, V, O)
Marking of function P on pronouns
Exclusive word order (V, U)
Word order within possessive constructions
Marking of function R on pronouns
Word order of possessive pronouns
Basic ditransitive word order
Marking of function S on pronouns
Word order of classifiers
Basic word order of adpositions
Word order of quantifiers
Word order of plural markers
Word order of dependent polar questions
Word order of dependent content questions
Word order in copular constructions
Word order of indefinite articles
Word order of definite articles
Word order of adverbs
Word order of adverbial subordinators within finite clauses
Word order of adverbial subordinators within embedded clauses
Word order of nominal oblique adverbials
Word order of adjectives and degree words
Word order of independent personal pronouns
Basic word order of nominal adverbials
Dominant word order of nominal adverbials
Basic word order of adverbs of manner
Word order of purposive constructions
Word order of complementizers
Word order of numeral and noun
Word order of sortal numeral classifiers
Word order of numeral constructions
Word order of ordinal numerals
Word order of demonstratives
Word order of relative clauses
Word order of attributive constructions
Word order of question morphemes
Word order of content questions
Word order of interrogative phrases
Word order of auxiliaries
Word order of negative morphemes
Strategies and word order of modal necessity
Strategies and word order of modal possibility
Number of non-personal pronominal cases
Applicative constructions
Verbal morphology of the passive
Parapassive constructions
Antipassive constructions
Sentence structure of possessor predication
Reciprocal constructions
Standard negation
Morphological negation
Subtypes of asymmetric standard negation
Desiderative constructions
Case marking on adjectives
Case syncretism of adjectives
Person marking on adpositions in personal pronominal function
Agent and patient marking
Order of comparative attributive constructions
*
Hungarian
Synja Khanty
Northern Mansi
Surgut Khanty
Habitive constructions
PredPossLat +SpecPssd
PredPossTrns
HabPossTrns
HabPossTrns
Locus in the verb phrase
VDepMk[ONonA] / VMk
VMk / VDepMk[ONonA]
VMk / VDepMk[ONonA]
VMk + VDepMk[ONonA]
Marking possession on nouns
PossSuff & ArtOutside / PossSuff & ArtOutside & ArtBetweenGenAff
Juxta & PossSuff
Juxta & PossSuff
Juxta & PossSuff
Possessive marking in habitive constructions
PossSuffPx
NoAff
No data
NoAff
Semantic distribution of personal possessive affixes
PossAff
PossAff ~ NonAff
PossAff
PossAff ~ NonАff
Reduplication
TtlRdp
TtlRdp
TtlRdp
TtlRdp
Possessive nouns
NoNonpossN
NoNonpossN
NoNonpossN
NoNonpossN
Possessive classification
NoPossClass
NoPossClass
NoPossClass
NoPossClass
Marking possession by pronouns
PossSuff & PrsPOblPossSuff
PossSuff&PrsPPossSuff
Juxta & PossSuff & PrsPPossSuff
PossSuff & PrsPPossSuff
Occurrence of nominal plurality
OblPlmk
OblPlmk
OblPlmk
OblPlmk
Grammatical number
Pl
DuPl
DuPl
DuPl
Politeness distinction in pronouns
TwoPolit
PolitNoPn
PolitNoPn
PolitNoPn
Case exponence
ExpMono
ExpMono
ExpMono
ExpMono
Case-marking asymmetry
CasesystDegr
CasesystProg
CasesystQual
CasesystProg
Person marking on case affixes
CxPMOptPP
NoCxPM
NoCxPM
NoCxPM
Syntactic distribution of person marking within possessed nouns alongside nominal possessors
No data
GenPossAff ~ Nonaff
GenPossAff~Nonaff
GenPossAff~Nonaff
Number of article cases
NoArtCase
NoArt
NoArt
NoArt
Case marking on nouns
CaseNAff
CaseNAff
CaseNAff
CaseNAff
Case syncretism of nouns
NoSyncCase
SyncCoreCase
SyncCoreCase
SyncCoreCase
Case agreement on noun adjuncts
NoNXCaseAgr
NoNXCaseAgr
NoNXCaseAgr
NoNXCaseAgr
Comitative and instrumental cases
Com=Instr
ComNotInstr
MixComInstr
Associative plural
SpAffPlAsc
SpAffPlAsc
SpAffPlAsc
SpAffPlAss
Order of case and possessive affixation
WPxCx
WPxCx
WPxCx
WPxCx
Nominal gender system
NoGns
NoGns
NoGns
NoGns
Obligatory possessive marking on nouns
NoOblPxN
NoOblPxN
NoOblPxN
NoOblPxN
Inflectional fusion in the nominal paradigm
ConcLin
ConcLin
ConcLin
ConcLin
Grammatical gender and personal pronouns
NoGns
NoGns
NoGns
NoGns
Number of grammatical genders
NoGns
NoGns
NoGns
NoGns
Number marking on nouns
NumSuffAn
NumSuffAn
NumSuffAn
NumSuffAn
Marking of nominal conjunction and comitative
ConnN&DM
JuxtaN&DM & ConnN&DM
JuxtaN&DM
JuxtaN&DM & ConnN&DM
Case marking on adjectives
NoAdjCase
NoAdjCase
NoAdjCase
NoAdjCase
Case syncretism of adjectives
NoAdjCase
NoAdjCase
NoAdjCase
NoAdjCase
Predicative adjectives
AdjPredNonV
AdjPredNonV
AdjPredNonV
AdjPredNonV
Adjectives without nouns
AdjNoN=Adj
AdjNoN=Adj
AdjNoN=Adj
AdjNoN=Adj
Adjectives as nouns
No data
No data
AdjNotNMorph
AdjNotNMorph
Adjectives as verbs
AdjNotVMorph
AdjNotVMorph
AdjNotVMorph
AdjNotVMorph
Types of relative clauses
ExtRel & IntRel
ExtRel
ExtRel
ExtRel & AdjnRel
Agreement of predicative adjectives
PredAdjNumAgr
PredAdjNumAgr
PredAdjNumAgr
PredAdjNumAgr
Adnominal adjective agreement
NoAdjAgr
NoAgr
NoAgr
NoAgr
Marking of genitive, adjectival, and relative-clause functions
Attrdiff
AttrReldiff & Attrdiff
Attrdiff & AttrReldiff
AttrReldiff & Attrdiff
Types of relativizers
InitRzerPro & RzerSuff
InitRzerPro & RzerSuff
InitRzerPro & RzerSuff
RzerSuff & InitRzerPro
Word order of predicative comparative constructions
AdjMSt
StAdj & StAdjM
StAdj & StAdjM
StAdj & AdjSt & AdjMSt
Predicative comparative constructions
Loc + CompMkAff & PartComp + CompMkAff
Abl + NoCompMk & Abl + CompMkAff
Abl + NoCompMk & Abl + CompMkAff
Spec
Formation of ordinal numerals
FSThth
FTthThth
OthTthThth & FSThth
Oth~FTthThth
Sortal numeral classifiers
NoClsfr
NoClsfr
NoClsfr
NoClsfr
Case inflection on numerals
AdNumNoCase & PronNum=NCase
AdNumNoCase & PronNum=NCase
NoPronNum
AdNumNoCase & PronNum=NCase
Inclusive pronouns
Pl1=Pl1
Pl1=Pl1
Pl1=Pl1
Pl1=Pl1
Number of pronominal cases
14PronCases
4PronCases
5PronCases
11PronCases
Personal pronouns as subjects
PPDrop
PPDrop
PPDrop
PPDrop
Personal pronouns as complements
PPNotAgr
PPNotAgr
PPNotAgr
PPNotAgr
Marking of intermediate grammatical number on personal pronouns
NoPPMedNum
SyntPP
SyntFlexPP
SyntPP
Plurality marking in personal pronouns
SyntPP & PersPPNonspecAff
SyntPP
SyntPP
SyntPP
Case marking on demonstratives
DemAff
NoDemCase
NoDemCase
NoDemCase
Case marking on personal pronouns
Suppl
PPAff
PPAff
PPAff
Demonstrative and personal pronouns in subject position
PP~DemSubj
PP~DemSubj
PP~DemSubj
PP~DemSubj
Demonstrative and personal pronouns in non-subject (oblique) position
PPNonAnim~DemNonSubj
PPNonAnim~DemNonSubj
NonSgPP~DemNonSubj
PP~DemNonSubj
Pronominal and adnominal demonstratives
AdnDem=PronDem
AdnDem=DeclPronDem
AdnDem=DeclPronDem
AdnDemNotPronDem
Indefinite pronouns
IP~Q
IP=Q & IP~Q & IP~N
IPQ
IP~Q & IP~N
Use of indefinite negative pronouns
DbleNeg
DbleNeg
DbleNeg
DbleNeg
Number of non-personal pronominal cases
15NonpronCases
3NonpronCases
6NonpronCases
9NonpronCases
Reflexive pronouns and intensifiers
Refl=Intens
Refl~Intens
Refl~Intens
Refl~Intens
Person marking on nominal adpositions
AdpNNonPM
AdpNNonPM
AdpN(PM)
AdpNNonPM
Syntactic relations within the adpositional phrase
Adp=NNonGov & Adp=NGov
Adp=NNonGov
Adp=NNonGov
Adp=NNonGov
Case marking on articles
NoArtCase
NoArt
NoArt
NoArt
Case syncretism of articles
NoArtCase
NoArt
NoArt
NoArt
Status of indefinite articles
Indef=Num + DoubleIndef
NoArt
NoArt
NoArt
Status of definite articles
DefArt=W
NoArt
NoArt
NoArt
Occurrence of articles and demonstratives
ArtWithDem
NoArt
NoArt
NoArt
Case endings on nonfinites
VInf=NomCase
VInfCase
VInfCase
VInfCase
Case endings on verbs
NoVCase
NoVCase
NoVCase
NoVCase
Order of person markers on the verb
NoP / VFusion
NoP
NoP
NoP
Syncretism in the verbal paradigm
SyncSP
SyncSP
SyncSP
SyncSP
Syntheticism of verbal inflection
CpW=4
CpW=4
CpW=4
CpW=4
Number of verbal inflectional categories
ConjCat=6
ConjCat=6
CpW=6
ConjCat=6
Verbal suppletion
NoVSuppl
NoVSuppl
NoVSuppl
NoVSuppl
Person marking on verbs
SpecPPM
APM
APM
APM
Inclusivity in verbal inflection
Pl1=Pl1
Pl1=Pl1
Pl1=Pl1
Pl1=Pl1
Intransitive verbs with null arguments
ZeroIntr
ZeroIntr
ZeroIntr
ZeroIntr
Tense marking
SuffT & PerifT
SuffT / PerifT
SuffT / PerifT
SuffT
Tense agreement
NoDepTense
NoDepTense
NoDepTense
NoDepTense
Future tense
FutOptPfr
FutOptPfr
FutOptPfr
FutOptPfr
Past tense
1Pst
1Pst
1Pst
1Pst
Perfect
NoPfm
NoPfm
NoPfm
NoPfm
Evidentiality
NoEvid
IndEvid
IndEvid
NoEvid
Coding of evidentials
No data
EvidParad & EvidMix
EvidParad
NoEvid
Distinctions within necessity
DeonSit~Ep
DeonSit~Ep
DeonSitNonEp
DeonSitNonEp
Distinctions within possibility
PsblSit~Ep
PsblSit~Ep
PsblSit~Ep
PsblSitNonEp
Epistemic necessity
No data
EpsDeonV
EpsDeonElse
EpsDeonElse
Epistemic possibility
EpsPsblAff & EpsPsblV & EpsPsblNonaffNonV
EpsPsblV & EpsPsblNonaffNonV
EpsPsblV
EpsPsblNonaffNonV
Situational necessity
SitDeonV
SitDeonV
SitDeonV
SitDeonV
Optative mood
NoOptInfl
NoOptInfl
NoOptInfl
NoOptInfl
Morphology of the imperative
ImpSpecSgSpecPl
ImpSpecSgSpecPl
ImpSpecSgSpecPl
ImpSpecSgSpecPl
Copula types
Cop=VInfl
Cop=VInfl
Cop=Vinfl
Cop=VInfl
Use of copula with adverbial predicate
AdvCop
AdvCopNonPres
AdvCop
AdvCopNonPres
Use of copula with adjectival predicate
AdjCopDep
AdjCopDep
AdjCopDep
AdjCopDep
Morphological causatives
SuffCC
SuffCC
SuffCC
SuffCC
Non-periphrastic causatives
MorfNonpfrCC
MorfNonpfrCC
MorfNonpfrCC
MorfNonpfrCC
Coding of the causee in ditransitive constructions
DitrCeeInstr
DitrCeeP
TrCeeDitrCeeRec
DitrCeeP / DitrCeeObl
Coding of the causee in intransitive constructions
IntrCeeAccP
IntrCeeAccP
IntrCeeAccP
IntrCeeAccP
Verb form of reported clause
RepdVBlcd
RepdVBlcd
RepdVBlcd
RepdVBlcd
Categorical status of auxiliaries
AuxVInfl & AuxNotVInfl
AuxVInfl & AuxNotVInfl
AuxVInfl & AuxNotVInfl
AuxVInfl & AuxNotVInfl
Second-person prohibition
Proh=ImpNegSpec
Proh=ImpNegSpec
Proh=ImpNegSpec
Proh=ImpNegSpec
Person marking of the patient on the verb
NoPatPM / PatPMnon3
NoPatPM
NoPatPM
NoPatPM
Patient marking on the verb
PatDet / PatP
PatNum [PatElse]
PatNum [PatElse]
PatNum [PatElse]
Marking of the agent
NPPnonobl + Agr
NPPnonobl + Agr
NPPnonobl + Agr
NPPnonobl + Agr
Marking of function A on nouns
NoAMark
Neutr / AAff
Neutr / AAff & NoAMark / AAff
Neutr / AAff
Marking of function R on nouns
RAff
NoRMark & RAff
Neutr / NoPMark
NoRMark & RAff
Marking of function S on nouns
NoSMark
Neutr
Neutr
Neutr
Marking of function A on pronouns
NoAMark
Neutr & NoAMark
Neutr / AAff & NoAMark / AAff
Neutr / AAff & NoAMark / AAff
Marking of function P on pronouns
PAff
Neutr & PAff
PAff / NoPMark
Neutr / Paff / NoPMark
Marking of function S on pronouns
NoSMark
Neutr & NoSMark
NoSMark
Neutr & NoSMark
Applicative constructions
NoAppl
NoAppl
NoAppl
NoAppl
Parapassive constructions
NoParapass
DiParapassPass
DiParapassPass
DiParapassPass
Antipassive constructions
NoAntipass
NoAntipass
NoAntipass
NoAntipass
Sentence structure of possessor predication
PsrPrdKopSpec
PsrPrd=Adn & PsrPrdKopSpec
PsrPrd=Adn
PsrPrd=Adn & PsrPrdV
Desiderative constructions
ImplInf
ImplInf & ExplN
ImplInf
ExplN & ImplInf & ExplVAff
Standard negation
Sym
Sym
Sym
Sym
Subtypes of asymmetric standard negation
NoAsym
NoAsym
NoAsym
NoAsym
Marking of polar questions
Q & PhonInt
PhonInt
PhonInt
PhonInt
Marking of dependent polar questions
(InitCpl) & Q
Pq & (Q)
(Q) & Q=or
Marking of dependent content questions
(InitCpl)
Cq
Cq
Cq
Structure of adverbial subordination
SubMain & MainSub
SubMain & MainSub
SubMain & MainSub
SubMain & (MainSub)
Marking of purpose constructions
PurpV1 & PurpV2 + PurpWV1 + PurpWV2
PurpV2 & (PurpWV2)
PurpV2 & PurpWV1
PurpV2 & (PurpWV1)
Verb form in reason clauses
CauseVBal
CauseVBal & CauseVDrk
CauseVBal & CauseVDrk
CauseVBal & CauseVDrk
Reported clause markers
RepdWV1 (+RepdWV2)
NoRepdMark
NoRepdMark
RepdWV2
Morphosyntactic alignment of pronouns (S, A)
Nom
Nom
Morphosyntactic alignment of pronouns (Northern Mansi)
Nom
Morphosyntactic alignment of pronouns (P)
Nom
Nom
Nom
Nom
Nominal and locational predication
SplitCopLoc+Cmnt
ShareZero + Cmnt
SplitCopLoc + Cmnt
ShareZero +Cmnt
Syntactic distribution of person marking within possessed nouns alongside pronominal possessors
PossAff
PP(Gen)PossAff
PP(Gen)PossAff
PP(Gen)PossAff
Number of nominal cases
No data
3NCases
No data
9Ncases
Action nominal constructions
ExclCopd
No data
No data
NoNact
Subject-headed relative clauses
RelPro & RCnonS
RCnonS
RelPro & RCnonO
RCnonS
Object-headed relative clauses
RelPro & CorrelPro
RCnonO
RelPro & RCnonO
RCnonO
Oblique-headed relative clauses
RelPro
RCnonObl & RelPro
RelPro & RCnonObl
RCnonObl & RelPro
Distributive numerals
Dupl(DN)(N) & Suf(DN)(V)
No data
Dupl(DN)(N) & Suf(DN)(V)
WN(DN) & Suf(DN)(V)
Case syncretism of personal pronouns
PPNoSyncCase
PPNoSyncCase
PPNoSyncCase
PPNoSyncCase
Etymology of demonstrative and personal pronouns
DemNotPP
DemNotPP
DemNotPP
DemNotPP
Distance marking
2DC
2DC
2DC
2DC
Person marking on non-personal pronominal adpositions
AdpPNonPM
AdpPNonPM
No data
AdpPNonPM
Order of verbal affixes
(T)~(M)–(Obj)~(Subj)
(T)–(GV)–(Obj)–(M)–(Subj)
No data
(T)–(GV)–(Obj)–(M)–(Subj)
Aspect marking
PerifA & PrefA & SuffA & PartRdpA & RdpA
PrefA & SuffA & RdpA
No data
PrefA & SuffA & RdpA
Distinctions within the future tense
1Fut
1Fut
2Fut
1Fut
Situational possibility
No data
No data
SitPsblV
SitPsblV
Use of copula with nominal predicate
NCopDep
NCopDep
NNoCop
NCopDep
Agent marking on the verb
PM
PM
PM
PM
Marking of function P on nouns
PAff
Neutr
No data
Neutr / NoPMark
Marking of function R on pronouns
RAff
NoRMark & RAff
No data
NoRMark & RAff
Agent and patient marking
APmk=Case
APmkNon & APmk=WO / APmk=Case
APmkNon / APmk=Case
APmk=WO & APmkNon / APmk=Case
Verbal morphology of the passive
PassSynt
PassSynt
No data
PassSynt
Reciprocal constructions
RcprNonRefl
RcprNonRefl
No data
RcprNonRefl
Morphological negation
NegPtclStc
NegPtclNonStc
NegPtclNonStc
NegPtclNonStc
Verb form in purpose constructions
PurpVDrk
PurpVDrk
PurpVBal & PurpVDrk
PurpVDrk
When-clause markers
(WhenWV1) & WhenWV2
NoWhenMark & WhenV & WhenWV1
WhenV & WhenWV2
WhenV & (WhenWV2) & (WhenWV1)
Verb form in when-clauses
WhenVBal
WhenVDrkDiffT & (WhenVBal)
WhenVBal & WhenVDrk
WhenVBal & WhenVDrkDiffT
Marking of causal relationships
CauseWV2 (+WV1)
CauseV & CauseWV1
CauseV & CauseWV1
CauseV & CauseWV2 (+WV1)
Case marking alignment of ditransitive nominal constructions
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR
PT–R + NoVAgr & PR–T + VAgrPspec
No data
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR & PR–T + VAgrPRnoT
Morphosyntactic alignment of nouns
Nom
Nom
No data
Nom
Person marking on adpositions in personal pronominal function
AdpPPoptPM
AdpPPPM
AdpPPPM
AdpPPPM
Periphrastic causatives
IntPfrCC
IntPfrCC
IntPfrCC
IntPfrCC
Coding of the causee in transitive constructions
TrCeeInstr
TrCeeP
No data
TrCeeP
Exclusive word order (V, U)
NoUWO
NoUWO
NoUWO
NoUWO
Word order within possessive constructions
GenPoss
GenPoss
GenPoss
GenPoss
Word order of possessive pronouns
NoPoss(NB)
NoPoss(NB)
NoPoss(NB)
NoPoss(NB)
Basic subordinate word order (S, V, O)
SOV
SOV
SOV
SOV
Basic SV word order
SV
SV
SV
SV
Basic word order (S, V, O)
SOV
SOV
SOV
SOV
Nominal and verbal conjunctions
NomConj=VConj
No data
Juxta & NomConj=VConj / NomConjNotVConj
Juxta & NomConj~VConj / NomConjNotVConj
Person marking of the recipient on the verb
NoRecM / RecMnotN
NoRecM
No data
NoRecM
Case marking alignment of ditransitive pronominal constructions
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR & PR–T + VAgrSpec
No data
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR & PR–T + VAgrPRnoT
Marking of the recipient in ditransitive pronominal constructions (R)
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR & PR–T + VAgrSpec
No data
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR & PR–T + VAgrPRnoT
Basic ditransitive word order
TR & TR+Tr+tR+rt
RT
No data
RT
Word order of classifiers
NoClsfr
NoClsfr
No data
NoClsfr
Basic word order of adpositions
Po
Po
Po
Po
Word order of quantifiers
QuantN
QuantN
No data
QuantN
Word order of plural markers
NPl
NPl
NPl
NPl
Word order of dependent polar questions
OblPq=Pq
OblPq=Pq
OblPq=Pq
OblPq=Pq
Word order of dependent content questions
OblCq=Cq
OblCq=Cq
No data
OblCq=Cq
Word order in copular constructions
PredCop
PredCop
PredCop
PredCop
Word order of indefinite articles
IndefN
NoIndefArt
NoIndefArt
NoIndefArt
Word order of definite articles
DefN
NoDefArt
NoDefArt
NoDefArt
Word order of adverbs
(Adv1) & Adv2 & Adv4
Adv1 & Adv2 & Adv3 & Adv4
No data
Adv1 & Adv2 & Adv3 & Adv4
Word order of adverbial subordinators within finite clauses
InitAdvSb
NoAdvSb & InitAdvSb & FinalAdvSb & InternAdvSb
No data
NoAdvSb & NoFinitAdvSb & InitAdvSb / FinalAdvSb
Word order of adverbial subordinators within embedded clauses
SuffAdvSb
SuffAdvSb
No data
SuffAdvSb
Word order of nominal oblique adverbials
X1& X2 & X4
X1 & X2 & X3 & X4
No data
X1 & X2 & X3
Word order of adjectives and degree words
DegAdj
DegAdj
DegAdj
DegAdj
Word order of independent personal pronouns
PPV
PPV
No data
PPV
Marking of the recipient
NPPonly / NPPobl + Agr
NPPobl + Agr
No data
NPPobl + Agr
Marking of the object
PNPnonobl + Agr
PNPnonobl + Agr
No data
PNPnonobl + Agr
Basic word order of nominal adverbials
OV~X
XOV
No data
XOV
Basic word order of adverbs of manner
MnrVO
No data
No data
MnrOV
Word order of purposive constructions
PCV & VPC
PCV & VPC
No data
PCV & VPC
Word order of complementizers
CmpzSC
NoCmpz & CmpzSC / SCCmpz & SC~Cmpz
NoCmpz & CmpzSC / SCCmpz & SC~Cmpz
NoCmpz & CmpzSC / SCCmpz
Word order of numeral and noun
NumN
NumN
NumN
NumN
Word order of numeral constructions
NumN
NumN
NumN
NumN
Word order of ordinal numerals
OrdN
OrdN
OrdN
OrdN
Word order of demonstratives
DemArtN
DemN
DemN
DemN
Word order of relative clauses
RelN & NRel
RelN & NRel
RelN & NRel
RelN & NRel
Word order of attributive constructions
AdjN
AdjN
AdjN
AdjN
Word order of question morphemes
VQ
NoQ
NoQ
NoQ
Word order of content questions
VS~O
SOV
SOV
SOV
Word order of interrogative phrases
InitIP
InitIP & InS
InS
InS
Word order of auxiliaries
AuxV & VAux
VAux
VAux
VAux
Word order of negative morphemes
NegV
NegV
NegV
NegV
Strategies and word order of modal necessity
DeonV & VDeon
VDeon
No data
VDeon
Strategies and word order of modal possibility
SuffPsbl & PsblV
VPsbl & PsblV
No data
PsblV
Marking of the object in ditransitive pronominal constructions (T)
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR
PT–R + VAgrPTnoR & PR–T + VAgrSpec
No data
PT–R+VAgrPTnoR & PR–T+VAgrPRnoT
Order of comparative attributive constructions
StAdjM
StAdj & StAdjM
StAdj
StAdj & StAdjM