Person marking on adpositions in personal pronominal function (Surgut Khanty)

AdpPPPM: Person marking is required on personal pronominal adpositions.


(1) pūpi čēwer kīńťa wökkəŋ.

bear rabbit than strong

‘A bear is stronger than a rabbit.’


(2) pūpi məŋ kīńťa-ɣəw wökkəŋ.

bear we than-1pl strong

‘A bear is stronger than us.’


(3) ürəkk-am

I except-1sg

‘except for me’


(4) nīn jot-in

you.du with-2du

‘with the two of you’


(5) ʌüw paγ-əʌ qūťŋ-əʌ-a ūmət-təγ.

(s)he boy-3sg close-3sg-lat make_to_sit-pst.3sg

‘(S)he made his / her son sit next to him/her.’


In Surgut Khanty, if the argument of the postposition is a noun, it does not take personal suffixes (1). However, if the argument of the postposition is a personal pronoun, it is compulsory to mark the postposition with a coreferent personal suffix (2)–(5). Case suffixes with adverbial meaning are attached to the personal suffix, and the personal suffix is attached directly to the stem of the postposition (5).

Author: 

Márta Csepregi