Word order of auxiliaries (Synja Khanty)

VAux: The auxiliary follows the main verb.


(1) wera ol-ti pit-l.

Vera sleep-inf fut-3sg

‘Vera is going to sleep.’ (S. O.)


(2) wera-ja jol-n ūl-ti mɔ̄s-l.

Vera-lat home-loc be-inf must-3sg

‘Vera must be home.’ (F. L.)


In Synja Khanty, auxiliaries (e.g. the future marker pit- ‘begin’) are conjugated just like typical verbs (Onina  2009:  34‒35, Honti  1984:  51‒52) and, similarily, they are put at the end of the clause. The mɔ̄s ‘must’ modal auxiliary also follows the main verb.

Author: 

Nikolett F. Gulyás